Economically
According to the CIA, the Romania's total income is higher than the average gross domestic product of about $ 274000000000 and GDP per capita (which is equivalent to purchasing power parity) of $ 12.800 in 2012. After 1989 saw the country's stage of economic instability. Since 2000 onwards, the Romanian economy was converted to the relative macroeconomic stability, which is marked by high growth, low unemployment and low inflation. In 2006, according to the Romanian Statistics Office, was recorded GDP growth in real terms at 7.7%, as one of the highest rates in Europe. However, the recession has occurred in the wake of the global financial crisis between 2008-2009, where the government was forced to external borrowing, including the pursuit of the International Monetary Fund rescue program 20 billion euros. GDP has grown with more than 2% annually since then. According to the International Monetary Fund, grew purchasing volume of GDP for the equivalent power of $ 11.449 in 2007 to an estimated $ 13.932 in 2014. According to Eurostat, the purchasing power standard is Romania's GDP per capita of 50% of the EU average in 2012, with the lowest average net monthly wage in the European Union in 2013, about € 387.
Industrial output growth rate of 6.5%, on an annual basis in February 2013, the highest level in 27 of the European Union. To include the largest local companies auto Dacia, Petrom, Rompetrol, Ford Romania, electrical appliances, Romgaz, RCS. Exports have increased dramatically in the past few years, with an annual increase of as much as 13% of exports in 2010. To become Romania's main exports are cars, software, clothing and textiles, industrial machinery, electrical and electronic equipment, metallurgical products, raw materials and military equipment, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and agricultural products (fruits, vegetables, and flowers). The trade is concentrated mostly on the EU Member States, Germany and Italy being the country's single largest trading partners. Account balance and estimated in 2012 to be 4.52% of GDP.
Tourism
Tourism is a significant contributor to the Romanian economy, which comprises about 5% of the total GDP. According to the Council of World Travel and Tourism, Romania occupies the fourth fastest growth in travel and tourism with the total demand in the world, with the potential growth, estimated at about 8% per annum from 2007 to 2016. Tourists rate has increased, reaching 3.5 million in the first half of 2014. Tourism in Romania attracted 400,000,000 € in investments in 2005.
Accept more than 60% of foreign visitors in 2007 than other EU countries. Romania attracts tourists in the summer in the Black Sea resorts, which attracted 1.3 million tourists in 2009. There are the most popular ski resorts on Valia Prahovei and Poiana Brasov along. There are castles in the Transylvanian cities such as Sibiu, Brasov and Sighisoara. Romania also has a rural tourism, focusing on folklore and traditions, which has become an important alternative, designed to promote sites such as Bran Castle Dracula, and churches in the north of Moldova, and the wooden churches of Maramures. Other attractions of the Danube Delta include. One of the main attractions in Romania:
Peles Castle in SinaiaPelicans in the Danube DeltaWooden churches Bârsana
Turda salt mineRasnov CastleSighisoara
Visas to RomaniaRequirements to obtain an entry visa to Romania are:Obtain a passport valid until 90 days from the day of travelAnd provide a valid travel document, recognized by Romania.Provide visa Romanian entry or residence permitProvide documentation justifying the purpose of the trip, and conditions of stay, as well as setting a date to return to the country of originTo be people who are allowed to enter (not forbidden from traveling)
Languages
The official language is Romanian language, a Romance language similar to Eromanyen East, but they share many features with other romance languages such as Italian, French, Spanish, Catalan and Portuguese. Romanians speak Romanian language as a first language by 91% of the population. According to the Constitution, the local councils ensure linguistic rights of all minorities, with sweeteners and with ethnic minorities to more than 20%, but this could be the use of the minority language in public administration and justice system, and education. Foreign nationals and stateless persons live in Romania have access to the right to education in their own language. English and French are the main foreign language taught in schools.
Religion
Romania is a secular state and has no state religion. The overwhelming majority of the population identify themselves as Christians, with 86.7% of the Orthodox Christians who belong to the Romanian Orthodox Church. Other Protestant denominations (5.2%), and the Romanian Catholic (4.7%), and the Greek Catholic (0.9%). What remains less than 4% of the population, including 67 500 Muslims from the Turkish race, Tatars, Jews, 6,000, and 23,000 people are atheists or no religion.
Education
Since the Romanian Revolution in 1989, the Romanian educational system has been in a continuous process of reform which has received mixed criticism. In 2004, he joined about 4.4 million of the population in the school. Happened out of about 650,000 in kindergarten (3-6 years) 0.3110000 in primary and secondary level, and 650,000 in the level of higher education (universities). In the same year, he was the senior literacy rate 97.3% (45th worldwide), while the combined gross enrollment ratio for primary, secondary and tertiary 75% (52 worldwide). Compulsory education up to the first ten years of primary and secondary schools. There are also semi-legal, and informal tutoring system which is used during high school, which flourished during the Communist regime.
Health care
Romania has a comprehensive health care system, with the government health expenditure amounting to about 5% of GDP. State committed to funding public hospitals and clinics. The most common cause of death in Romania causes are heart disease, cancer and blood. Infectious diseases, such as tuberculosis, syphilis or hepatitis, as it is one of the more common than it was in Western Europe diseases.
Source : http://www.almrsal.com
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