Romania is a republic, with its capital and largest city is Bucharest, which is the sixth largest city in the European Union. Romania is located in the center of Europe, north of the Balkan Peninsula and on the western shore of the Black Sea, its border with Hungary and Serbia, Ukraine, Moldova and Bulgaria, with an area of about 238 391 square kilometers, and is characterized by a moderate climate Continental, and inhabited by 20.1 million people, the most populous seventh member of the European Union. Romania emerged within the territory of modern old Romanian region of Dacia, which was formed in 1859 by the Federation of the UAE Profile of Moldavia and Wallachia. Called the new state officially name Romania since 1866, which gained independence from the Ottoman Empire since 1877, at the end of the First World War united all of Transylvania and Bukovina and Bessarabia with the Kingdom of Romania's sovereign, and at the end of World War II, the Soviet Union territories occupied annexed the Republic of Moldova, and a few years after Romania became a socialist republic and a member of the Warsaw Pact, and after the 1989 Revolution, Romania began to move again towards democracy and the economy of the capitalist market.
After rapid economic growth, Romania became based economy mainly on the services, and is a manufacturer and exporter of machinery and electric power. Currently Romania has become a middle-income country to a high with high human development index. And became a member of NATO since 2004, and is part of the European Union since 2007. About 90% of the population belong to the Eastern Orthodox Christian religion, and they speak in Romania, which is the language of romance. With the cultural history of Romania, Romania was the home of artists, musicians, inventors, and includes a variety of attractions such as "Dracula's Castle".Historically
Before the Roman invasion of Dacia, human Ali settled steppe land between the Danube River and the rivers Dniester by the various peoples of the Thracian, including the Dacians and Getae, and Herodotus, the "historical story," the notes religious difference between the Getae and Thracians, however, we find to Strabo, and Dacians Getae and speak the same language. As a result of the invasions of Germanic tribes, the Romanian troops were withdrawn from Dacia in 271 AD, making it the first province have been abandoned.Geography
Romania has an area of about 238 391 square kilometers (92 043 square miles). Romania is the largest country in South Eastern Europe and occupies the second place of the ten largest country in Europe. Located between latitudes 43 degrees and 49 degrees north latitude and longitudes 20 ° and 30 ° E. Almost, the terrain is distributed evenly between the mountains and the hills and plains. Carpathian Mountains dominate the center of Romania, with 14 mountain ranges that reach more than 2,000 meters or 6,600 feet. The highest point is the peak Moldoveanu (up to 2544 meters or 8346 feet). Danube is a big part of the border with Serbia and Bulgaria and empties into the Black Sea to form the Danube Delta, and is considered the second largest and the best places to keep the delta in Europe, and also there is a biosphere reserve with a biodiversity World Heritage Site.
Due to Romania after the open sea on the south-eastern part of the European continent, Romania is characterized by a continental climate and mild, with four distinct seasons. Average rainfall with more than 750 mm per year only on the highest western mountains, while the Bucharest falling by about 600 mm.
47% of the land area covered by natural ecosystems and natural similarities. Romania has one of the largest areas of undisturbed forest in Europe, covering almost 27% of the land. Animals consists of 33 792 species of animals 0.33085 of invertebrates and 707 vertebrates, with nearly 400 unique mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians species, including about 50% of Europe (excluding Russia) and there are brown bears and 20% of the wolves. Have been identified about 3,700 plant species in the country, and 39 of the endangered species. There are approximately 10,000 km 2 (3,900 sq mi) (approximately 5% of the total area) of protected areas in Romania covering 13 national parks and three biosphere reserves. In the Danube delta, extending to approximately 5,800 km2 (2,200 square miles), the largest ongoing swamps in Europe, which supports 1,688 species of plants and various units.
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